Group Decision Methods
Group decision-making is widely used in organizations to solve problems. In this process, people work together, evaluate the situation, speculate on different options, and choose the most appropriate one. According to several authors, many approaches can be used in group decision-making, but the AHP and Delphi approaches are more structured and aim mostly at achieving agreement. This discussion will present these two methods, explaining their similarities and differences. The Rand Corporation developed the Delphi technique in the 1940s. It is a systematic, interactive forecasting method that relies on a panel of experts. The process is done in several rounds. The first round involves sending questionnaires to the experts to seek their opinions, and the experts' identities are kept anonymous. As the rounds progress, a facilitator collates all the responses and edits the answers they provided during the previous round, thus moving toward a conclus...